Thursday, May 27, 2021

10 Best Water Sports in Andaman

 


Andaman being an island has no dearth of water activities. From banana boat rides to kayaking, there is so much the islands have to offer! Not a swimmer? Don’t worry you can still enjoy water sports here without a hiccup.

Here are the top 10 water sports you must try in Andaman:


#1 Scuba Diving





very kid has a dream of swimming along with fishes, exploring the underwater world and meeting mermaids. Except for mermaids, Andaman can fulfill this childhood dream! Scuba diving in Andaman is the best way to experience the underwater world and get close to marine life. You can do a one time dive (DSD) for one hour or a certified diving course. Check this out for more details: https://www.go2andaman.com/book/scuba-diving-andaman/

Where to try– You can enjoy scuba diving in Havelock, Neil island and Chidiya Tapu (Port Blair). 
Best For– 10 years and above. People with no swimming experience can also enjoy scuba diving as they will be guided by experienced diving instructors.


#2 Game Fishing




Game fishing  will give you a perfect sea adventure and lots of great memories and pictures! Out in the sea, feeling the waves beneath your boat waiting for your bait to lure some big fishes, game fishing is a sport that aims to catch some big fish and then release them back into the sea. If you want to learn something new and enjoy a day out on a speed boat, give this a try!

Where to try– You can book your game fishing trips in Port Blair and Havelock.
Best For– People looking to spend an adventurous day in the sea and those who like/want to learn fishing.
Pro Tips- You may get sea sick. Speak to your centre about this. Use sunscreen, wear comfortable clothing and carry sun protection/hat/cap. 


#3 Kayaking





Kayaking is an activity that is slowly gaining popularity in Andaman. Paddling your kayak amidst the mangroves, listening to the sound of water and soaking in the peaceful surroundings, is an experience like none other.  You can opt for either a day kayaking trip or a night kayaking one, the latter being most popular as one can see the water glowing with bio-luminescent plankton. Never sat in a boat? no problem, you will have a small training session before you go rowing away in the backwaters of Havelock. Kayaking in Havelock is a 2-hour peaceful journey amidst the green mangroves.  

Where to Try-Havelock Island.
Best For-People looking for a peaceful sea experience. 


#4 SeaKart




Seakarts are unique 3 seater water crafts that resemble a go kart, made for high speed action and the whole and sole motive of the Seakart is to give you the experience of self-driving your own go kart on water. Seakart was recently brought to Andamans and is the first & only of its kind in India. The activity of self-driving your Seakart is done under the supervision of a licensed instructor seated beside you. The Seakarts can reach 70 kmph! At this speed, the waves of the sea act like launching ramps for the Seakart where the boat launches itself on every wave. There’s no better way to get ‘fast and furious’ on the sea.

Where to try: Corbyn’s Cove Beach, Port Blair.
Best for: Thrill & adventure seekers. Age 18-60 are eligible for self-driving. Age 6-17 are eligible for enjoying as a joy ride with a parent/legal guardian.
No swimming skills/driving experience required. A thorough safety briefing precedes the activity.
Pro tip: Wear your sunscreen, sunglasses and wear swim wear/sea worthy clothes.


#5 Snorkeling




Snorkeling in crystal clear waters of Andaman and experiencing the colorful wonders of the sea is pure bliss. Snorkeling is the best way to dive into the rich reefs of the islands and experience them up close. Swimming is not an issue here because the professional snorkeling experts will help you out for a perfect snorkel experience. Snorkeling for the first time feels like peeking into the water world through a small window.

Where to try-Elephanta Beach, Havelock.
Best For- Age 10 and above.



#6 Sea Walking




Underwater Sea Walk is a magical experience where you can enjoy walking on the seafloor and enjoy the underwater beauty. You will be given a sea walk helmet which you can wear and enjoy the reef. A professional instructor will give you a brief training session and then you are all set to go.

Where to try-Elephanta Beach, Havelock.
Best For- Age 10 and above.


#7 Parasailing





Flying 100s of feet above the sea like a kite dragged by a speed boat is the most thrilling experience you can have in Andaman. It’s a proper mix of airborne and water-based activities. Imagine slowly lifting off the boat with your parachute tied to your back and then it is just you in the sky enjoying the adrenaline rush going through you. It is pure fun pure excitement that you can enjoy in PortBlair and Havelock.

Where to Try-Rajiv Gandhi water sports complex, Carbines Cove, Elephanta Beach.
Best For- Age 6 and above.



#8 Free Diving




Take a dive into the blue and explore the water world by controlling your mind and body. Free diving is all about mind and body control where you hold your breath and dive into the sea with no breathing apparatus. It’s an adventure sport where you can really test your limits. You will be given training before you go diving by trained professionals.

Where to try- Havelock. 
Best For- Age 10 and above.


#9 Inter Tidal Walks




As the tide recedes back. The rocky shores of some beaches reveal the intertidal zone where you can explore a totally new ecosystem. The rocky beaches create small pools that still hold back the marine life in it. Walking down an intertidal zone and exploring the marine life held back in pools is a fun thing to do as you can get really close to the marine life in their own habitat. You can find crabs, mud skippers, fishes, and even starfish if you are lucky.

Where to try- Havelock
Best For- It’s a fun activity for every age group.
Pro tips- Make sure to wear footwear with proper treads as the rocks can get really slippery.




#11 Jet Ski and Banana Boat Rides






Banana boat? Well, it’s a long narrow boat on which you sit, and then the boat is towed at high speed by a speed boat. Till the speed boat goes straight it’s fun but as soon as the speedboat starts making those quick turns the fun just quadruples. And you don’t have to worry about swimming as you will be given life jackets so even if you lose the grip don’t worry about it because it’s the part of the ride.
Jet Ski as we know is like a water-scooter. Jet Ski rides are perfect if you want to feel the wind in your hair and have a thrilling time on the sea!

Where to try- Rajiv Gandhi water sports complex.
Best For- for 10yrs and above.





10 Best Places to Visit in Kolkata to Discover the City

 



Victoria Memorial




Another relic of the British Raj in India, the Victoria Memorial is located in the heart of Kolkata, in West Bengal. This white marbled opulent structure was built in memory of Queen Victoria to celebrate her 25 years of rule over India and is almost a replica of the Victoria Memorial in London. Victoria Memorial is an iconic structure that is synonymous with the city of joy!

The memorial is surrounded by a lush green and well-maintained garden, which spreads over 64 acres and has numerous statues and sculptures in it. A sixteen-foot tall bronze statue of victory, mounted on ball bearings at the top of the memorial, serves to heighten the overall appeal and grandeur of the entire complex. Victoria Memorial is breathtaking and marvellous, especially at night, when it is illuminated. The Sound and Light shows that take place in the evening are an added delight, and a must watch. All in all, the place is a must visit for people to wish to relive the essence of the Victorian era in the modern day world.



Belur Math







Belur Math in Kolkata is the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Sprawling over forty acres of land on the west bank of the Hooghly River, it is visited by people from all over the world, irrespective of their religious beliefs.

The temple is known for its distinctive architecture, which fuses Hindu, Christian and Islamic motifs as a symbol of unity of all religions. Founded by Swami Vivekananda, the chief disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahansa, the temple is at the heart of the Ramakrishna Movement. The temple complex also houses a museum and several other affiliated educational institutions. The evening Aarti takes place 5:30 PM, at which an evening bell is rung to indicate that visitors are not allowed to loiter on the Math grounds and are also not allowed to visit any temple other than Sri Ramakrishna temple. The Aarti songs sung are hymns of praise to Sri Ramakrishna and Sri Sarada Devi. The Aarti here is different from those at other places of worship since one is expected just to sit and meditate. There is no religious offering made. Flowers and sweets are not offered.





Howrah Bridge






An iconic landmark of Kolkata, Howrah Bridge is a massive steel bridge constructed over the Hooghly River. It is considered to be among the longest cantilever bridges in the world. Also known as Rabindra Setu, it connects Howrah and Kolkata. It carries daily traffic of over 100,000 vehicles and countless pedestrians and is as historic as it is grand. The opulence of the bridge, however, comes alive in the night time as it is all lit up. You can also take a ferry ride as it runs between Kolkata and Howrah, from the launch ghat. The view of the city from the ferry, especially in the night, is priceless, to say the least.

Howrah Bridge was the third-longest cantilever bridge at the time of its construction, but now it is the sixth-longest one of its types. It was renamed as Rabindra Setu on June 14, 1965, after the name of Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It spreads about 1500 ft over the Hooghly River and is 71 ft wide. There is a total of 8 lanes of strand road, bicycles, and pedestrians. What makes this bridge unique is the fact that it was built without a single nut or bolt and is held together by rivets.








Birla Planetarium








Situated at the famous Chowringhee Road right in the proximity of Victoria Memorial and St. Paul's Cathedral Birla planetarium is the largest planetarium in Asia and the second largest in the world! Situated in the city of joy - Kolkata, Birla Planetarium is a magnificent edifice set up by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on 2nd July 1963. It is one of the three planetariums present in India. Also known as Taramandal, the Birla Planetarium regularly holds many shows and programs are in various languages including Hindi, English, Bengali, and other regional languages. In addition to being a planetarium, Birla Planetarium also has an electronics laboratory and an astronomy gallery that has a collection of paintings and astronomical models.

A visit to the Birla Planetarium is an exciting way to ignite your interest in science and the motion of planets. People, especially astronomy lovers, arrive from all over the world to experience the amazing shows organized here. A trip here includes a tour of the planets, where interesting details about them and the other fascinating celestial bodies present in our universe are discussed. Silence rings loud while the show goes on, which in itself is a testament to the mesmerising effect of the shows here. Pictures of famous astronauts and other celestial bodies are put on display in the hallway. One can have a look at them after attending the show.







Indian Museum








The ninth oldest museum of the world and largest in India, the Indian Museum is located in the city of joy - Kolkata. The foundation stone of the Indian Museum was laid down in the year 1814 and has been a centre of multidisciplinary activities ever since. Popularly known as 'Jadughar', it has the finest collection of contemporary paintings, sacred relics of Buddha, Egyptian mummies and ancient sculptures. In addition to these, the Indian Museum boasts of some of the most exquisite collections of ornaments, fossils, skeletons, antiques, armours, and stunning Mughal paintings.

Presently, the museum has 35 galleries which have been divided into six categories namely Art, Archaeology, Anthropology, Geology, Zoology and Economic Botany. For those inquisitive about history, there is also a library and bookshop present within the museum premises. Indian Museum recently celebrated its bicentennial anniversary with great fervour in February 2014. With its splendid collection, the museum takes you back in time to witness our fascinating past.








Science City Kolkata







One of its kind in India, the Science city was inaugurated on 1st July 1997. It is a major attraction for the residents of Kolkata as well as for the people visiting Kolkata. It is one of the finest and the largest science museums in the world and provides a fun way of learning science. Under the National Council of Science Museums, the Science City in Kolkata is the largest science centre in the entire Indian Subcontinent. It is a governmental organisation under the Ministry of Culture and the main motto of the Science City was the popularisation of science. It is located at the crossing of the EM Bypass and the JBS Halder Avenue in Kolkata. The science city is a perfect blend of education with fun. There is a special section dedicated to the aquatic world wherein you can learn every minute detail about the various fishes and insects in the aquatic world. Some of the most exotic fishes can be seen in these aquariums. All in all, science city is going to offer you a phenomenal experience with your friends and family and totally make your holiday worth it. 

The ground floor of the science city comprises of some optical illusions which are very interesting to look at. It is always so much fun to watch yourself taking a variety of shapes in front of the optical mirrors. The city is located on the crossing of Eastern Bypass and Park Circus at Kolkata and should be a sure shot stop on your trip to Kolkata. It is a favourite amongst kids as well as adults. Tornado, the energy ball, ocean waves and quicksand are a must watch. Time Machine is a common favourite amongst all the visitors. It gives one the opportunity to travel to outer space from where you can travel back in time and enter the age of dinosaurs by being a part of the artificial Jurassic Park. You can try the ropeway as well and get a bird's eye view of the city.





St. Paul's Cathedral Kolkata





Located in the heart of the City of Joy - Kolkata, St Paul's is an Anglican cathedral that operates under CNI – Church of North India. It is a must-visit for those who seek enriching historical and architectural pleasure on their vacation trips. In the heart of the city, this colossal structure reminds you of the colonial times and takes you down the memory lane. Travellers keep this among the top few must-visit places when they come to Kolkata. It looks most beautiful during the Christmas holidays, when the cathedral, the garden around it as well as the surrounding streets are all bathed in light and festivities.

Primarily built to accommodate the ever-increasing Christian community in Calcutta, it is the first Episcopalian church in Asia. The building follows Indo-Gothic style and its structure is complete with a cascading white edifice, towering spire and colourful tinted windows. Inside, it has a huge nave, majestic altar and chancel, along with carvings and paintings depicting great moments and events of Christian history. The cathedral complex also houses several memorabilia of past congregants and a library where books as old as the church's foundation time still exist donated by founding member Bishop Wilson.





Birla Mandir Kolkata






Birla Mandir is a stunning structure that adorns the streets of Ballygunge, Kolkata dedicated to Lord Krishna and Goddess Radha. An imposing structure amalgamating traditional style of architecture with modern reflections, the temple is the perfect specimen of craftsmanship and engineering genius. The construction of this splendid edifice began in the year 1970 and after meticulous work spanning over 26 years, it reached its completion on 21st February 1996. The unique patterns on the wall of the temple are sculpted by the artisans specially called from Agra, Mirzapur and Muzaffarpur. Although the chief deities of the temple is Krishna and Radha, other Gods revered here are Lord Ganesha, Lord Hanuman, Lord Shiva, ten avatars of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Durga.

The magnificent structure of the Birla Temple is hard to miss once you reach its vicinity. Towering domes covered in intricate stonework and design adorn the main facade of the temple, while the complex itself is a pearl white marble marvel. In addition to these, some artefacts in the temple are made up of silver and Belgian glass which impart a unique divinity to the shrine. As the dusk approaches, the beautiful Birla Mandir sight to behold adorned with electric diyas and gleaming chandeliers. The continuous chanting and soft music only add to its spiritual charm. With spectacular architecture, devotees and visitors come here from all around the globe, especially during Janmashtami which is celebrated here with great vigour.



Eden Gardens






Home of cricket in Kolkata, The Eden Gardens is a beautiful, well-maintained cricket stadium located in Kolkata's B. B. D. Bagh area, near State Secretariat and Calcutta High Court. It was established in the year 1864 and was laid by Governor- General Auckland, who named the gardens and the cricket ground after his sisters Emily and Fanny Eden. Stretched over 50 acres, this cricket stadium has the capacity to seat about 66,349 people and is the second largest stadiums in the world. When it is not hosting some of the most nail-biting sporting events, Eden Gardens also doubles up as a quaint destination for nature lovers.

The verdant pathways of Eden Gardens are shaded by huge mahogany, mango and banyan trees that make it a peaceful place to sit and enjoy the marvels of nature. There is also a three-storeyed Burmese Pagoda in red and golden yellow that was brought here by Lord Dalhousie. Eden Gardens Stadium plays host to many sports, most importantly cricket, which takes place lies right across the garden. Extremely popular as a sporting destination, it regularly hosts one day, test and T20 matches. Presently it is the home turf of IPL Team Kolkata Knight Riders and the regional Bengal Cricket Team. Eden Garden is also known to host several Association Matches. You can visit the stadium when no matches are being held. In order to do so, you need permission from CAB or Cricket Association of Bengal.




Botanical Gardens in Kolkata






The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, better known as the Botanical Garden, is a sprawling garden spanning a total area of 273 acres that is located in Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata. The gardens were established in the year 1787 and were commonly known as the Company Garden in that time. It is presently under the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) of Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. Today, the vibrant garden is considered to be one of the most stunning landscaped gardens in the entire country with undulating land topography and astonishing artificial lakes. It is a pure delight for nature lovers to visit this area and to spend some quiet and peaceful time in the lap of nature at the gardens. 

The Botanical Garden boasts of being home to 12,000 living perennial plants as well as thousands of dried out plants which have been collected from all across the globe. Thousands of astounding orchids and multicoloured flowers can also be found in the garden. The major attraction of the garden, however, is the vast and widespread Banyan tree, which is popularly known as the Great Banyan Tree. This enormous tree is reputed for forming the second most extensive canopy in the entire world. The Botanical Gardens were originally founded in 1786 by Colonel Kyd, and are the oldest botanical garden that can be found in the whole country. In fact, the tea that now grows in Assam and Darjeeling was first developed in these gardens.








10 Best Places to Visit in California

 


California beckons visitors with sunshine, stunning landscapes, and urban sophistication. A place of dreams, this alluring state has it all: a spectacular coastline, snow-capped mountains, expansive deserts, idyllic farmlands, and ancient redwood groves, along with vibrant multicultural cities. Tourists flock to San Francisco for sightseeing, shopping, museum hopping, and gourmet dining. Los Angeles dazzles visitors with quintessential Southern California scenery and Hollywood glamour. San Diego and Santa Barbara have perfect balmy weather and golden-sand beaches.

For nature lovers, California is a place to explore the great outdoors. At Yosemite National Park, visitors marvel at the magnificent granite cliffs draped with dramatic waterfalls. In the stunning alpine environment of the Sierra Nevada Mountains at Lake Tahoe, the Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, and Mammoth Lakes are well-groomed trails and endless opportunities for outdoor sports. Closer to the Pacific Ocean in the lush Redwood National and State Parks, ravishing hiking trails are shaded by the world's tallest trees.

Plan your travels to "The Golden State" with our list of the best places to visit in California.


1. The San Francisco Bay Area



When the afternoon sun shines on the hillsides or the fog rolls in from the Pacific Ocean over the Golden Gate Bridge, this eclectic city has a mystical beauty. Visitors are awed by San Francisco's picture-perfect scenery, from the curves of Lombard Street to the elegant Victorian houses. The city also delights tourists with its walkable (albeit steep) streets, thrilling cable car rides, marvelous bay views, and historic neighborhoods: Chinatown, a bustling area of shops and authentic Chinese restaurants; North Beach (Little Italy); and Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco's most touristy area.

Today, San Francisco is California's most sophisticated city, a place to enjoy world-class opera and ballet, a wide range of theater performances, and gourmet dining. The city has an impressive assortment of top-rated restaurants offering local, as well as global cuisine and trendsetting menus. The hip and edgy Mission district is the place to try up-and-coming restaurants or sample ethnic cuisine, relax in a coffee shop, and browse unique shops. The stylish Hayes Valley neighborhood is renowned for its restaurants, as well as fancy retail boutiques.

Across the San Francisco Bay (just a 30-minute Bart train ride away) are the university town of Berkeley, with its high-caliber cultural attractions and acclaimed gourmet restaurants, and the multicultural city of Oakland with many interesting museums, historic theaters, lively neighborhood events, and summer festivals.

Nature lovers can drive 30 miles south of San Francisco (via the scenic Highway One) to Half Moon Bay. Tucked away behind rolling hills, this oceanfront town fronts a stretch of wild, rugged Pacific coastline. It's a great place for walking along the beach, hiking, golfing, fishing and bird-watching, or to enjoy a seafood meal by the harbor. About 17 miles farther south is Pescadero, a rural community with many small farms, a bird sanctuary at the Pescadero Marsh Natural Preserve, and a goat dairy (Harley Farms) that hosts candlelit dinners in a restored Victorian hayloft.


2. Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Pasadena




os Angeles epitomizes the seductive image of sunny Southern California with its wide, palm-fringed boulevards; exclusive designer boutiques; and see-and-be-seen beaches. This sprawling urban center was founded in 1781 and built up during the film industry boom of the 1920s and 30s. The city is still synonymous with the glamour of Hollywood, the famous neighborhood that is full of iconic sights and tinged with Tinseltown glitz. Hollywood is also a go-to spot for people-watching and celebrity sightings.

Those intrigued by the idea of spotting Hollywood stars should head to their stomping grounds on Rodeo Drive, lined with haute couture boutiques; the exclusive Beverly Hills and Bel Air neighborhoods; the Chateau Marmonthotel on Sunset Boulevard; and Franklin Village in Hollywood. An absolute must-see attraction in Hollywood is the Walk of Fame on Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street, lined with star plaques honoring prominent movie directors, actors, and musicians.

Favorite beaches are the eclectic Venice Beach, a fun-loving scene of rollerbladers, cyclists, joggers, and street performers, and the 3.5-mile Santa Monica State Beach (15 miles from Los Angeles, accessible by the Expo Metro line), which has an iconic pier with a Ferric wheel and a beachfront path for walking and cycling. The chic seaside city of Santa Monica is brimming with unique locally owned stores and upscale boutiques, as well as trendy restaurants. Many of Santa Monica's restaurants near the pier and on Ocean Avenue offer fantastic beach views.

For culture, the J. Paul Getty Museum, the Walt Disney Concert Hall (classical music performances), and the Hollywood Bowl (pop music concerts) are top attractions. Near the pleasant small town of Pasadena (11 miles from Los Angeles) is the Huntington Botanical Gardens, filled with 16 different themed gardens, including a Desert Garden, an authentic Japanese Garden, and a Shakespeare Garden featuring plants cultivated in Renaissance England. This exceptional site includes the Huntington Library that boasts a collection of rare books, including a manuscript of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and a 13th-century copy of the Magna Carta.


3. San Diego: Sunshine, Beaches, and Spanish Architecture



With its balmy year-round climate, San Diego is the place to experience California's laid-back lifestyle of sun-drenched days at the beach and fun-loving outdoor adventures. Besides the expansive shoreline of beautiful sandy beaches, the main tourist attractions in San Diego proper are Balboa Park, a lovely green space with distinctive gardens and several museums; the historic Gaslamp Quarter, which is full of boutiques, art galleries, and good restaurants; and the Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, where museums, retail shops, and restaurants occupy the old adobe buildings.

Families with young children will enjoy the city's kid-friendly attractions, as well as the family-friendly resorts that are perfectly designed for a relaxing vacation. The top things to do in San Diego with kids include visiting San Diego Zoo, home to panda bears and other exotic animals; watching the dolphin and whale shows at SeaWorld theme park; exploring the playgrounds at Balboa Park; admiring colorful sea life at Birch Aquarium in La Jolla; and spending time at the New Children's Museum.

As the oldest city in California, San Diego has the original Spanish mission. Founded in 1769, the Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcalá was the birthplace of Christianity in California. Registered as a National Historic Landmark, the mission buildings were crafted from adobe in a quadrangle formation with a striking white-painted facade. Distinguishing features are the campanario (bell wall) on the left side of the Mission Church and the meditation garden blooming with flowers. Tours are offered Monday through Friday, and Mass is celebrated daily at the Mission Church.

Several nearby destinations are good day trips from San Diego. For sunbathing and shopping, La Jolla (14 miles north of San Diego's downtown) is prized for its sandy beaches, as well as its quaint downtown full of gourmet restaurants, art museums, performing arts, and antiques shops. Another worthwhile excursion from San Diego is the Mission San Juan Capistrano, in a tranquil setting 66 miles north. For the taste of a different culture, travelers can visit Tijuana in Mexico, just 20 miles south of San Diego.

Slightly farther away (within two hours of San Diego) are many wonderful weekend getaway destinations such as the dreamy Catalina Island and the mountain resort of Idyllwild.


4. Yosemite National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site



Mother Nature's most striking creation, the breathtaking Yosemite Valley is surrounded by sheer granite cliffs and domes that were carved by glaciers millions of years ago. When John Muir discovered Yosemite in the 1860s, he described it as the "grandest of all special temples of Nature" and helped to establish the area as a protected national park. Today around four million visitors annually come to admire Yosemite National Park's jaw-dropping natural splendor.

This vast wilderness of 1,200 square miles was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 and boasts 800 miles of hiking trails. One of the most inspiring hikes of the legendary Pacific Crest Trail is found along the gushing Tuolumne River. Every area of the park is spectacular, from its expansive meadows, free-flowing waterfalls, and crystal-clear streams to the giant sequoia tree groves. The park has incredible biological diversity, with more than 400 different animal species, including 262 species of birds.

The most emblematic sights of Yosemite are Yosemite Falls, an amazing 2,425-foot waterfall, and Half Dome, the sheer-faced granite mountain. The trail to the top of Yosemite Falls and the all-day trek up to Half Dome are among the most challenging hikes in Yosemite, suitable for those in good physical fitness. Easier trails include the hike to Vernal Falls footbridge and the loop around Mirror Lake, a pleasant spot sheltered by granite walls.

Yosemite National Park has two historic lodges (The Majestic Yosemite Hoteland the Big Trees Lodge and the modern Yosemite Valley Lodge. More hotel accommodations are found outside of the park. For those who prefer camping, there are rustic cabins and campgrounds throughout the park. It's recommended to make reservations for all types of overnight accommodations, including cabins and campsites, well in advance.

5. Lake Tahoe: Hiking, Mountain Biking, and Skiing




Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, this mesmerizing lake is a place of sublime beauty and serenity. The lake has brilliant turquoise waters with a translucent quality, and the scenery is so pristine that it has a meditative effect. During summertime, Lake Tahoe is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking, fishing, water sports, and lakeside sunbathing. To admire the alpine landscape, visitors can choose from many wonderful hiking trails in the South Lake Tahoe area. Some of the best campgrounds are also found in South Lake Tahoe.

The awe-inspiring Emerald Bay State Park, the peaceful D. L. Bliss State Park, and the densely-wooded Ed Z'berg Sugar Pine Point State Park provide enchanting lakeside scenery, well-groomed nature trails, and lovely spots for picnicking. Kings Beach on the sunny North Shore of Lake Tahoe is a favorite place for swimming and boating, including kayaking and paddle-boarding. Kings Beach is also a bustling town with many restaurants, casual eateries, shops, and street vendors.

During the winter, usually from December until April (depending on seasonal snowfall), Lake Tahoe boasts excellent downhill skiing in powder-snow conditions, as well as cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and sledding. Squaw Valley and Heavenly are world-class ski resorts that draw the most visitors for alpine skiing, but several other Lake Tahoe ski resorts also have top-notch facilities and superb alpine terrain.

6. Seaside Towns and Nature Sites of Marin County





Just north of San Francisco across the Golden Gate Bridge, Marin County is one of the popular day trips from San Francisco. However, travelers should note that a car is required to get to most spots in Marin, except for Sausalito, which is accessible by ferry from San Francisco. The utterly picturesque (and very touristy) waterfront town of Sausalito has a quaint historic downtown, beautiful marinas, and sensational views of San Francisco.

For those sightseeing by car, it's a short drive from Sausalito to gorgeous nature sites: Tennessee Valley, appreciated for its springtime wildflowers and gentle walking trail to the beach, and Muir Woods, a dense forest of giant 1,000-year-old coastal redwood trees. Because Muir Woods is such a popular destination, many tour companies offer organized day trips from San Francisco. For all other visitors, reservations are required for the paid parking at Muir Woods, as well as for the shuttle service from Sausalito (ideal for those traveling without a car).

A spectacularly scenic but difficult winding coastal drive along Highway One (about 30 to 45 minutes from Muir Beach) leads to Stinson Beach, appreciated for its 3.5-mile-long sandy shoreline. The town owes its Bohemian ambience and touch of flower-child flair to the locally owned shops and organic restaurants. Stinson Beach also has excellent facilities, including picnic areas and barbecue pits.

To experience the wild, natural beauty of Marin County's coastline, travelers can continue driving six miles north of Stinson Beach to the Point Reyes National Seashore on Tomales Bay. This splendid coastal environment includes peaceful hidden coves, sandy beaches, nature trails with sweeping ocean views, and protected estuaries that are ideal for kayaking. A paradise for bird-watchers, Point Reyes is home to a remarkable variety of avian species, including the snowy plover, northern spotted owl, peregrine falcon, and brown pelican.

Continuing farther north is Bodega Bay, a fishing village and laid-back resort area (27 miles north of Point Reyes Station in the Point Reyes National Seashore) where Marin County borders Sonoma County. Beach lovers and outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy the invigorating natural environment. Bodega Bay is a top destination for taking nature walks, hiking, horseback riding, kayaking, and surfing. Despite being a quiet coastal community, Bodega Bay has an extensive choice of hotels, lodges, and vacation rental options.


7. Gold Country in the Sierra Nevada Foothills



In 1948, when John Sutter and James Marshal were building a sawmill at Coloma along the American River, they discovered small nuggets of gold on the site. A pivotal moment in California's history, this event led to the mass migration in 1849 to the West Coast known as the Gold Rush. Thousands of gold seekers headed to this location in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in hopes of finding their fortunes.

Tourists can see where gold was discovered at the old sawmill in Coloma, which is part of the Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park. At this unique historic park, visitors have a chance to pan for gold in the American River just as the gold miners did in 1849. After touring the site, it's possible to explore the park's hiking trails or have a picnic under the oak trees.

About 40 miles north of Coloma are the atmospheric Gold Rush towns of Grass Valley and Nevada City. Empire Mine State Park is the top attraction in Grass Valley, where visitors may tour the old mining area and the property's Victorian "cottage." Grass Valley's downtown has many mid-19th-century buildings that are filled with art galleries, boutiques, and restaurants. Bursting with Gold Rush charm, Nevada City appeals to tourists because of its local culture (art galleries, theater, music concerts and festivals), delightful historic inns, and wide assortment of restaurants.

Beautiful nature sites are found throughout the Sierra Nevada foothills. Nestled in a canyon, the South Yuba River State Park is a good place for bird-watching, swimming, and hiking, In the Coloma-Lotus Valley, the South Fork of the American River attracts adventure seekers in search of thrilling white-water rafting experiences.

For summertime recreation, the American River attracts many visitors to its riverfront parks. Dave Moore Nature Area (two miles from Coloma) has hiking trails and picnic areas. The Cronan Ranch Regional Trails Park (six miles from Coloma) has 12 miles of hiking/biking trails plus fishing areas.



8. Rural Sonoma County, Napa Valley, and Calistoga




Sonoma County is one of the best places to visit in California for scenic hikes in the rolling hills and along the coast. Trione-Annadel State Park is a great place for hiking, mountain biking, spotting springtime wildflowers, and fishing at the park's Lake Ilsanjo. The Foothill Regional Park offers seven miles of trails through a serene landscape of oak woodlands, flowering meadows, and gently rolling hillsides, plus three ponds for fishing. The Sonoma Coast State Park inspires nature lovers who appreciate the craggy coastline and secluded beaches.

Sonoma County and neighboring Napa Valley boast plenty of cultural attractions. The historic town of Sonoma, centering around a shady plaza and old Spanish Mission, invites leisurely strolls, window-shopping, and picnics in the square.

The trend-setting Napa Valley is a mecca for luxury resorts, boutique hotels, and gourmet restaurants. Napa Valley's most renowned restaurant (and most difficult place to reserve a table) is The French Laundry in Yountville (10 miles from Napa), awarded three Michelin stars. Calistoga (30 miles from Napa) has a charming downtown and spas with mineral hots springs.



9. Mendocino Coastline




For spectacular scenery, few places compare to Mendocino's dramatic coastline, where the deep blue waters of the Pacific crash up against sheer cliffs and lap into quiet, sheltered coves. Visitors are rejuvenated by the fresh air and inspired by the panoramic ocean views. Typical of Northern California, the weather is often cool and foggy, better suited to hiking than sunbathing. Nature lovers enjoy walks along the ocean bluffs and secluded beaches, as well as through shady redwood groves at Mendocino County's many state parks.

Set on an ocean bluff overlooking the Mendocino Bay, the historic village of Mendocino is a destination in itself. This well-preserved Victorian-era logging town has plenty of tourist attractions, including art galleries, locally owned boutiques, and fine-dining restaurants. The town also hosts a wide variety of festivals throughout the year, from a whale-watching festival in March to an organic farm event in August.



10. Big Sur and Hearst Castle



Big Sur is a breathtaking 90-mile stretch of mountainous coastline, which feels a world apart because of its remoteness. One of the best West Coast road trips, the two-lane Highway One route through Big Sur winds along daunting hairpin turns overlooking the ocean. The route starts just south of Carmel and ends at San Simeon. Visitors are awestruck by the scenery of rugged ocean bluffs, shady redwood forests, and precipitous cliffs that drop off into the Pacific's crashing waves. Hiking is a good way to admire the splendid landscape. There are also many viewpoints at luxury hotels and restaurants throughout Big Sur.

At the southernmost point of Big Sur in San Simeon is Hearst Castle, a truly incomparable place. One of California's more off-the-beaten-path destinations, Hearst Castle was built in 1922 for newspaper baron William Randolph Hearst. This architectural masterpiece resembles a 16th-century Spanish cathedral and is perched on a hilltop high above the Pacific Ocean. Hearst called this magical place "La Cuesta Encantada" ("The Enchanted Hill"). The enormous property is now open to the public as a museum. Visitors may take guided tours of the exceptional estate.